About Gramin Upbhokta Vikash Society

Consumer Awareness is an act of making sure the buyer or consumer is aware of the information about products, goods, services, and consumers rights. Consumer awareness is important so that buyer can take the right decision and make the right choice. Consumers have the right to information, right to choose, right to safety. Let us learn more about Consumer rights, responsibilities and consumer awareness in detail.

mission 1

Protection to Consumers

Till the 1970s there was unchecked consumer mistreatment happening in India. Black marketing, monopolistic practices, adulteration of food were all commonplace. However, the consumer movement brought about a change in the scenario. The government too provided consumers legal protection through various laws and setting up of consumer court. Let us take a look.

mission 1

Consumer Awareness

Consumer Awareness is an act of making sure the buyer or consumer is aware of the information about products, goods, services, and consumers rights. Consumer awareness is important so that buyer can take the right decision and make the right choice. Consumers have the right to information, right to choose, right to safety. Let us learn more about Consumer rights, responsibilities and consumer awareness in detail.

mission 1

Importance of Consumer Protection

Gone are the days of “Caveat Emptor” now it is “Consumer is King”. There are no dearth of sellers who wish to fulfil all of the consumer’s demands, and cannot afford to alienate consumers with bad service or products. Consumers have tools at their disposal such as consumer complaints, courts, forums etc. Let us take a look at consumer protection in India.

Rights to the Consumers

It provides them with the basic rights such as the right to be protected against hazardous goods, right to protect themselves against Unfair Trade Practices, right to seek Redressal, the right to Consumer education, etc.

The following are the important consumer rights:

The Need for Consumer Protection

Consumers are largely denied their due rights, especially in developing countries such as India. The consumers are spread widely all over a country and are poor, illiterate and are generally not aware of their rights, though their awareness has recently increased. The manufacturers and suppliers of goods or services often exploit consumers by adopting a number of unfair and restrictive trade practices. They often merge and also form tacit cartels to raise prices for maximising their profits at the expense of consumers.

Important Methods of Consumer Protection

How to ensure consumer protection from unfair, restrictive, deceptive and exploitative practices of manufacturers and suppliers?
 
The important ways for consumer protection are:
 
1. Imposition of self-regulation and discipline by the manufacturers and suppliers of goods and services for working in the interests of consumers.
 
2. The role of government which can enact laws for the protection of consumers and make arrangements for their enforcement.
 
3. Voluntary organisation of consumers to form groups such as NGO, cooperative societies to safeguard the interests of consumers.
 
We explain below in detail the above three ways of protection of consumers.

Government Role in Consumer Protection

The government can play an important role for protection of consumers. It can enact various legislations for protection of consumers. According to the UN Guidelines for Consumer Protection, “the government role in consumer protection is vital and finds expression through policy making legislations and establishment of institutional authority for its enforcement. To provide a legal basis for its enforcing basic consumer rights every country needs to have irreducible minimum of consumer protection legislation covering physical safety, promotion and protection of consumers’ economic interests, standards for the safety and quality of goods and services, distribution facilities, redress, education and information programmes. Governments also require the necessary machinery to enforce such legislation.”
 
In both the developed and developing countries the governments have taken several measures to protect consumers. Laws relating to cooperative societies have been enforced in India for quite some time now. Besides, consumers have been sought to be protected by enactment of several laws by government. The important laws have been passed by the government to protect consumers and uphold their rights.
 
These laws include:
 
(1) Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954,
 
(2) the Essential Commodities Act, 1985,
 
(3) Agricultural Produce (Grading and Marketing) Act,
 
(4) Drugs Control Act,
 
(5) Drugs and Cosmetics Act,
 
(6) Standards of Weights and Measures Act,
 
(7) Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectional Advertisement) Act,
 
(8) Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act,
 
(9) Prevention of Black Marketing and Maintenance of Essential Commodities Act, and
 
(10) Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act.